| AB | |
| The native that describes the idea of having a two-house legislative to divide power. (193) | |
| republic | A government in which citizens dominion through elected representatives. (193) |
| Articles of Confederation | America's an initial plan because that a nationwide government embraced in 1777. (193-194) |
| states | In the write-ups of Confederation, ___________ kept most of the power, while Congress to be weak. (194) |
| constitution | A written arrangement of government. (193) |
| Spain | This country suggested with America in the 1780's around use of the southern Mississippi river for transferring goods. (198) |
| Mississippi River | Spain and also the U.S. Suggested over control of this natural boundary. (198) |
| Ordinance | The ___________ that 1785 and the Northwest ____________ were laws that allowed western regions to grow and become states in one orderly manner. (195-196) |
| George Washington | He described the A.of C. As "little much more than shadow without the substance" in 1786. (198) |
| Britain | This nation kept army forts in America's great Lakes region, and interfered v American trade. (197-198). You are watching: A government in which citizens rule through elected representatives is called |
| Congress | Under the short articles of Confederation, America had actually no president or nationwide court system. The A. The C. Consistied of just of the _______________. (194) |
| nine | The variety of states required to provide the Constitution because that it to become America's plan of government. |
| Articles that Confederation | The weak national government that the structure replaced. |
| depression | A duration of financial difficulties. |
| James Madison | He created the Virginia setup -- our straightforward plan of government. |
| Philadelphia | The constitution Convention took location in the Pennsylvania State home in this city. |
| 1787 | The constitutional Convention took location in the summer that this year. |
| Virginia Plan | James Madison's setup to develop a solid national government with 3 branches. |
| New Jersey Plan | The tiny states' plan. It called for equal depiction in Congress. |
| Great Compromise | Agreement that satisfied huge and tiny states v a bicameral conference ( house & Senate). |
| House that Representatives | The house of Congress the is established by state population. |
| Senate | Every state gets 2 members in this house of Congress. |
| Three-Fifths Compromise | Agreement that 60% the the slave population would counting towards representation in the residence of Representatives. |
| Bill of Rights | A list of rights and also freedoms guaranteed to citizens. |
| Shays's Rebellion | Farmers' rebellion that verified the weakness of the short articles of Confederation. |
| Executive Branch | As the leader of this branch, the President runs the federal federal government with the assist of his Cabinet. |
| Legislative Branch | In this branch of our commonwealth government, the residence & Senate makes new laws and decide just how to use America's taxation revenue. |
| Judicial Branch | The branch of federal government that serves together our national court device led by the supreme Court. |
| President | Chief Executive, Commander-in-Chief, Head that State, Diplomatic Leader, legislative Leader and also more.... |
| Supreme Court | This is the highest possible court in America. Its members head up the judicial Branch. |
| House the Representatives | One that the bodies of Congress. There are 435 members. |
| Senate | One that the bodies of Congress. There space 100 members. |
| Electoral College | This is the group of the electors from every state that actually elect the President. Each state gets as countless electors together they have actually members the Congress. |
| veto | The president's legislative power to refuse to authorize a bill into law. |
| checks & balances | System the keeps any kind of branch of federal government from obtaining too lot power. Each branch has actually powers to border the authority of the other branches. |
| judicial review | This is the one-of-a-kind power that the supreme Court to ascendancy on the constitutionality of laws. |
| impeachment | This is the procedure to eliminate a President, or can be fried Court Justice. First the home votes, then the Senate. |
| Cabinet | The leaders of fifteen departments recommend the chairman in running the country. |
| Vice President | leader that the Senate & first in the heat of Presidential succession |
| Chief Justice | This head the the can be fried Court division the tie in vital cases. |
| majority | This is the kind of vote vital to decide a can be fried Court case -- even 5-4 is decisive. |
| Congress | Another surname for the legislative branch Branch. The usual name for the house & Senate together. |
| Federalists | Supporters of the structure who said for its ratification. |
| Antifederalists | Government leaders who argued for a bill of civil liberties to be included to the Constituiton. |
| amendment | a change, or addition, come the Constitution |
| responsibilities | Things the American citizens are expected to do even though over there is no penalty for no doing it; choose voting. |
| duties | Things American citizens are required to do; like obeying regulations & offer on juries. |
| 1st Amendment | 5 freedoms - speech, religion, press, assembly & petition. |
| 2nd Amendment | Right to safeguard yourself through a gun. |
| 4th Amendment | No unreasonable find & seizure. |
| 6th Amendment | Right come a speedy, windy trial with the aid of a lawyer determined by a jury. See more: What Does The Name Tyler Mean In Greek ? Name Tyler Meaning, Origin Etc |
| 8th Amendment | No devilish & unexplained punishment, or too much bail. |
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